Essay

Muhammad  saleem
0



English essay.


FLOOD IN PAKISTAN :

Pakistan experiences terrible situations of floods which cause loss of life and property, despite the loss of a common disaster in the country, the impacts of floods remain destroyable.
•In the following mention we are also giving a measure of the  Impacts of floods in Pakistan.
Pakistan is located in the monsoon region which makes it suffer heavy rainfall during the monsoon season, Due to heavy rainfall in a very short period of time its drainage system got overwhelmed in interior areas.
As we know, the drainage system of Pakistan is very poor which become the over flooding in the country.

The illegal construction of buildings and Infrastructure of flood-prone the
problem by blocking the flow of water. Rapid deforestation in Pakistan is also becoming the main problem of flood in the country, tree plays a vital role in absorbing and reducing flow due to deforestation in Pakistan it increases the flow of water in the shape of the flood.
Flood in Pakistan causes harm to many precious humans living in natural rural areas. Flood causes damage to home in large numbers, lots of people lose their jobs and business, Infrastructure is totally damaged, Govt buildings, Hospitals, Schools, and markets, is totally destroyed.
In rural areas, we see the highly bad impact of floods lots of people lose their lives and their cattle.
Due to floods, people face serious health problems, such as CHOLERA, NAUSEA, MALARIA, DENGUE, and many GASTERIC PROBLEMS.
To reduce the effects of flood the government of Pakistan should take some prompt steps which include an improved drainage system to prevent blockages and reduces the deforesting by planting trees.
In conclusion, floods are becoming the main problem in Pakistan which causes widespread damage to human life, property, and business. By addressing the root cause and implementing measures, we may be able to reduce the frequency and intensity of floods in Pakistan and ensure a safe and sustainable future for all. 



commonwealth game (upload soon).
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Energy Crisis in Pakistan

The whole world is moving towards enlightenment but Pakistan is still in the dark. It feels so awkward to hear that Pakistan is an atomic state but couldn’t resolve this issue even in the 21st century.
Pakistan has been struggling with an energy crisis for many years and the people of Pakistan face this problem in the form of load shading, Bare the loss in their business.
Pakistani Industry does not give its optimum output, as well as Agricultural sector is also going into backwardness.
Pakistan faces economic crises, and our economy is falling in INFLATION.
We see in our daily life the prices of consumer goods change day by day. 
The blame for the recent energy crises in Pakistan also fell on the lack of investment put into the nation's power grid. The energy minister blamed the previous government for failing to upgrade the power grid. However, due to the ongoing economic crises, funding has seemingly dried up.
The major cause of this issue is increasing demand, as the population of the country increasing day by day, it requires more electricity, but the government is failed to fill this gap. 
There are several reasons behind it.
a. Rising fuel prices.
b. Lack of formation of new projects.
c. Illegal connection.
d. Electricity can be stolen anywhere by anyone easily.
e. Lack of use of new technology.

CORONA VIRUS.


key of the Essay
1) What is coronavirus?
2) What are the symptoms?
3) How many people are affected? 
4) Where did it come from?
5)What is happening in China?
6) Should we worry? How can we protect ourselves?

Coronaviruses are types of viruses that typically affect the respiratory tract of mammals, including humans. They are associated with the common cold, pneumonia, and severe acute respiratory system. These viruses are responsible for between 15 and 30 percent of common colds. Human coronaviruses were first identified in the 1960s in the noses of patients with the common cold. Coronaviruses were given their name based on the crown-like projection on their surfaces. "Corona" in Latin means "Crown".
Common signs of infection include fever, coughing, and breathing difficulties. In severe cases, it can cause pneumonia, multiple organ failure, and death.
The incubation period of COVID-19 is thought to be between one and 14 days. It is contagious before symptoms appear. Infected patients can be also asymptomatic meaning they do not display any symptoms despite having the virus in their systems.
In mainland China, at least 23236 people died and at least 76400 have been infected according to official figures. Deaths have been also confirmed in Hong Kong, the Philippines, Japan, France, Taiwan, Iran, and South Korea. Cases have been confirmed in Australia, Belgium/Cambodia, Canada, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Pakistan, Italy, Iran, Israel, Japan, Malaysia, Nepal, Russia, Singapore, the UAE, The USA, The UK, and Vietnam.
China alerted the WHO to a case of unusual pneumonia in Wuhan on December 31".
COVID-19 is thought to have originated in a seafood market where wildlife was sold illegally.
On Friday 7, Chinese researchers said the virus could have spread from an infected animal to humans through illegally trafficked pangolins prizes in Asia for food and medicine.
Scientists have pointed to either bats or snakes as the possible source.
People are urged to follow local safety measures and Maintain "social distancing".
The WHO declared the virus a global health emergency on January 30, deeming it an "extraordinary event" that concludes brisk to other countries and requires a coordinated international response.
WHO recommends basic hygiene such as washing hands with soap and water and covering your mouth with your elbow when sneezing or coughing. Maintain "social distancing"- keeping at least one meter (three feet) between yourself and others- particularly if they are coughing and sneezing and touching your face, eyes, and mouth with unwashed hands.

KNOWLEDGE IS POWER.


Knowledge is a powerful one of the most important things we learn as kids. It is an important statement because it is true. When you are knowledgeable, you have the power to achieve all the things in your life. If you don't know, you will face many issues that you will face in your life.
There is a difference between an educated person and a knowledgeable person. An n educated individual may not possess knowledge. However, a knowledgeable person is educated. An educated person may not know the things he has studied.
The knowledge that a person has helps him understand the difference between the right thing and the wrong thing. When a person is stuck in any situation, they can easily find their way out of that situation.
You can increase your knowledge by reading books, journals, articles, and research papers about your interest. The more things you read, the more your knowledge increases. You can't decrease the amount of knowledge that you have, you can only increase it.
Sharing your knowledge with others is a way in which you can improve your knowledge. You can always help the people around you with the things you know, and they don't. It's a way in which you can increase your knowledge as well as theirs.
The knowledge that the citizens of the country possess is a powerful tool for that country. When the country faces any problems, the citizens' knowledge helps the country out of the problem. The real tool of the country is not military equipment but knowledge.


MERIT AND DEMERITS OF 

SOCIAL MEDIA


Social Media is a tool that is becoming quite popular these days because of its user-friendly features. Social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and more are giving people a chance to connect with each other across distances. In other words, the whole world is at our fingertips all thanks to social media. The youth is especially one of the most dominant users of social media. All this makes you wonder that something so powerful and with such a massive reach cannot be all good. Like how there are always two sides to a coin, the same goes for social media. Subsequently, different people have different opinions on this debatable topic. So, in this essay on Social Media, we will see the advantages and disadvantages of social media. vantages of Social Media
When we look at the positive aspect of social media, we find numerous advantages. The most important is a great device for education. All the information one requires is just a click away. Students can educate themselves on various topics using social media.
Moreover, live lectures are now possible because of social media. You can attend a lecture happening in America while sitting in India.
Furthermore, as more and more people are distancing themselves from newspapers, they are depending on social media for news. You are always updated on the latest happenings of the world through it. A person becomes more socially aware of the issues of the world.
In addition, it strengthens bonds with your loved ones. Distance is not a barrier anymore because of social media. For instance, you can easily communicate with your friends and relatives overseas.
Most importantly, it also provides a great platform for young budding artists to showcase their talent for free. You can get great opportunities for employment through social media too.
Another advantage definitely benefits companies who wish to promote their brands, Social media has become
a hub for advertising and offers you great opportunities for connecting with the customer.
Disadvantages of Social Media
Despite having such unique advantages, social media is considered to be one of the most harmful elements of society. If the use of social media is not monitored, it can lead to grave consequences.
It is harmful because it invades your privacy like never before. The oversharing happening on social media
makes children a target for predators and hackers. It also leads to cyberbullying which affects any person
significantly.
Thus, the sharing on social media especially by children must be monitored at all times. Next up is the addition of social media which is quite common amongst the youth.
This addiction hampers the academic performance of a student as they waste their time on social media instead of studying. Social media also creates communal rifts. Fake news is spread with the use of it, which poisons the mind of peace-loving citizens.
In short, surely social media has both advantages and disadvantages. But, it all depends on the user at the end. The youth must particularly create a balance between their academic performances, physical activities, and social media. Excess use of anything is harmful and the same thing applies to social media. Therefore, we must strive to live a satisfying life with the right balance.

MERITS AND DEMERITS OF YOUTUBE

Advantages of YOUTUBE

1. In education YouTube help in term of providing video of teaching and learning for the students
to get the knowledge from the professors in other parts of the world.
2. There are many skilled people who upload their videos and we can learn from their skill
3. It is the biggest source of study which is easy to understand through videos such as videos, on how to make up, videos on how to cook, videos on how...etc.
4. YouTube is a place where we can get all kinds of entertainment such as music, movies, game show
and many more which we can release our stress and enjoy.
5. It is a big digital library that has both images and sound.
6. It is the place where everybody can promote their skill, their talent and there are many people
become famous by uploading their video on YouTube.
7. As we know that YouTube is a video-sharing site that everybody can enjoy thus the world will
become small and smaller and the people are learning from each other.
8. There is plenty of knowledge on YouTube that young age can enjoy entertainment and education while there are adults who need more skills in work and can improve their skills.

Disadvantages of  YOUTUBE

YouTube is a free site but sometimes the young generation will get the bad example from the
video.
There are many pirated movies and songs spread on YouTube which affects the copyright issue.
a. There are many uncensored or sexual harassment clip which is not suitable for a young age.
b. There are many videos that spread the wrong beliefs that are dangerous to follow such as
c. eating Mentos with a carbonated drink.
d. Because of the freedom of uploading videos there are many videos was uploaded by other
e. people and it affects the whole life of the owner.
There are many contents that foster to use of violence to the young generation or to the country. Some skill that was spread-vie YouTube will use for the wrong purpose by that robber or terrorist.
 Causes of Water Pollution:

SOCIAL MEDIA.


DRUG ADDICTION/The curse of drugs is a national bane.

Every good society in the world has many evils. These evils may arise due to unrestrained freedom or unnecessary restrictions or prohibitions in society. Deprivation and lack of employment opportunities can lead to despair among the youth, who may go astray and indulge in all kinds of harmful activities. Today, no one can do a greater social evil than this. Drug abuse is probably one of the reasons users as well as their family members become practically incapacitated and unable to fulfill their social and national duties. This loss of manpower is indeed sad. This is a national loss.
Know that people use drugs for pleasure to escape from the harsh realities of life, or to overcome the pain of despair. Whatever the case, the temporary relief and pleasure always wear off, and an overwhelming urge to use the drug grips the user once again. This is how a normal drug user becomes an addict. Most of the drug addicts are young and rebelling against all authority, tradition, and social set-up in their home is a serious crime. High authorities and powerful people are involved in these drug problems and they should be held responsible for ruining the youth. Once young people become addicted to these drugs, it becomes very difficult to get rid of them. Drug denial alone cannot solve this problem. Teens should adopt more attentive ways to avoid bad habits. Special doctor rehabilitation centers should be established where drug addicts can be separated from the lure of drug use. Most of these addicts are scared and confused. They should be treated with love, compassion, and gentleness in the centers. They should be forced to work for their livelihood by acquiring some important skill or talent. In this way, they will also learn to regain their sense of self-respect and importance and once again become useful members of a healthy society.
In the recent past, the speedy spread of the White Poison Heroin has been resulting in great loss and damage to the health of youngsters. Drug dealers are deadly enemies of the true builders the country and the authorities must do away with them strictly. Insanitary conditions are another dangerous problem in society.


LIFE  IN A BIG CITY


 Karachi is the biggest city in Pakistan and also one of the most thickly populated cities in the world. Since the creation of Pakistan, the population has been increasing rapidly. Accordingly, the social problems of various types have also been magnified. People of this cosmopolitan city have been fighting against a number of problems, including the callous attitude of the government in connection with solving these problems. Following are the main problems that the citizens of this city have to face; traffic problems, faulty roads, water scarcity, load shedding, frequent electric power breakdowns, sanitary conditions, Kachi Abadies, etc. 
The problem of the ever-increasing rush of traffic and reckless driving has been resulting in great loss of human lives. The population of Karachi is about 15 million. Only three percent people of Karachi's whole population use private vehicles. The majority of people travel by different kinds of transport buses, minibusses, taxis, rickshaws, and circular railways. But there is an absolute shortage of vehicles. The result of this shortage is that we always see buses, minibusses, and circular railways overloaded with passengers. The most painful aspect of our traffic system is large-scale murder on the roads. 
 During the past four decades, no planning has been made to bring this problem under control. The second major problem faced by the citizens of Karachi is acute scarcity of drinking water. The pipelines cause great discomfort to the people. Particularly, in pake of the hot season this problem rises to the limit and extent of torture to the old and the sick, students, and children. 
Normally there is no regular and adequate Supply of water in most areas of the city. Some areas have to live without ally water even for weeks. In these areas, water is sold at a very high price by ug private tankers. A tanker of water whose official price is less but sold from to 80% increase of its price.The citizens of Karachi have been facing this water shortage problem for many years and there appears no solution to this problem. 
Another h burning problem in Karachi is the frequent electric pow breakdown. Every other day, the so-called load shedding causes great discomfort to the people. Sometimes the residents of this city have to pass the whole day and night without electricity. Acute shortage of Voltage makes their electric appliances invalid. Another alarming problem that has caused a sense of security among the people is the rapidly growing lawlessness. Murder, robbery car lifting, and terrorism have now become hallmarks in society. No one can say that he will come back home safe and sound after going to the office, school, or college) The peace of the city has been elevated into thin air Citizens want peace and a secure life enforcing agencies must pay supreme attention to wiping out.
The spreading of drainage water provides a flourishing environment for the production and multiple of germs, bacteria, and especially mosquitoes and flies which are carers of many epidemic diseases. Due to these unhygienic conditions of living, Karachi is said to be the second dirtiest city in the world.
 Problem admission to educational institutions from primary to the university level is a serious and troublesome thing. (The reason is that the number of educational institutions has not been increased by the government in accordance with the rapidly rising number of students in the city. Proper education for the maximum number of young citizens of a country accelerates progress and prosperity. Some other problems such as pollution, joblessness, rising price, adulteration, and clashes among students also cause great unrest and mental tension among the citizens. In a nutshell, all the above-cited problems, combined together, have made Karachi the city of Big problems, and there seems no way of getting rid of them. But we Should remain optimistic because.)


from the desk of 
M.A F SALEEM.
 


Street begging.

  Parents or guardians may ‘sell’ or ‘rent’ their children out to third parties

who then force their children to beg.

Street begging is defined 

It is the act of requesting money, food, or other forms of favor without an exchange of money in a public place and in the street where people frequently pass by.

causes of street begging

The phenomenon of street begging is a result of a number of factors, 

poverty,

 relig

physical disability, 

culture, 

national disaster, 

civil war, 

bad habits, 

family heritage,

 uncontrolled rural-urban migration, 

 psychiatric disabilities and disorders.

causes of street children

These children end up living and working on the streets for a plethora of reasons, including the death of parents, the breakdown of families, family violence, natural disasters, economic hardships, and drug and alcohol abuse. In order to survive, these children often beg and scavenge.

solution

The simplest and most humane way to get rid of beggars is to stop giving them money.

 As soon as begging is not profitable, they will find something else to do to earn a living. "If you have a culture of begging, it means that you also have a culture of giving money to beggars.

Educational counseling 

Educational counseling serves as an instrument in reducing street begging among physically challenged persons, by discovering their talents and skills through which they can depend on themselves and contribute to the social economic development of society.

food support to poor families, provision of counseling support to children, and also the use of NGOs and religious institutions, as means to control the increase of children from running to the streets, is very important.

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