Tenses English Grammar.

Muhammad  saleem
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12 tenses in english




TENSES:


In English, there are 12 basic tenses. Each tense indicates a different time frame for the action of the verb.

1.     Present Simple: I do

2.     Present ContinuousI am doing

3.     Present PerfectI have done

4.     Present Perfect ContinuousI have been doing

5.     Past SimpleI did

6.     Past ContinuousI was doing

7.     Past PerfectI had done

8.     Past Perfect ContinuousI have been doing

9.     Future SimpleI will do

10.   Future ContinuousI will be doing

11.    Future Perfect: I will have done

12.    Future Perfect ContinuousI will have been doing.

 

 

Singular Pronouns

Plural Pronouns

HE

They

She

Them

I

We

 

It is important to understand these tenses to speak and write English correctly.

Each tense has its usage and structure.


INDEFINITE TENSE:

1. PRESENT INDEFINITE TENSE:

The Present Indefinite Tense, also known as the Simple Present Tense, is used to express actions that occur habitually or repeatedly at an unspecified moment that happens in the present. It’s used for actions that are always true, general truths, and repeated actions.

Present Indefinite Tense:

PAST INDEFINITE TENSE:

Future Indefinite Tense:

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link: Indefinite Tense.

 

CONTINUOUS

Continuous with words like always, constantly, continually. An action in progress

 

a.   PRESENT CONTINUOUS:

The Present Continuous Tense, also known as the Present Progressive Tense, is used to express actions or conditions that are happening now, frequently, and may continue into the future. It adds energy and action to writing, and its effect helps readers understand when the action is happening.

Here is how you form the Present Continuous Tense:


b.   PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE:

The Past Continuous Tense, also known as the Past Progressive Tense, is used to describe actions or conditions that were happening at a specific time in the past. It can also be used to show that something continued for some time.


c.    FUTURE CONTINOUS TENSE:

The Future Continuous Tense, also known as the Future Progressive Tense, is used to describe actions or conditions that will be happening at a specific time in the future. It can also be used to show that something will continue for some time.

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PERFECT TENSE

a.    PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

The Present Perfect Tense is used to describe actions or states that occurred in the past and still have an effect on the present. It is formed from the present tense of the verb ‘have’ and the past participle of a verb2

b.    PAST PERFECT TENSE:

The Past Perfect Tense is used to talk about something that happened before something else that is also in the past. It is formed from the auxiliary verb ‘had’ and the past participle of a verb.

c.     FUTURE PERFECT TENSE:

The Future Perfect Tense is used to talk about an action that will be completed before some other point in the future. It is formed from the auxiliary verb ‘will have’ and the past participle of a verb.

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PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE:

aa. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS:

The present perfect continuous tense is used to describe an action that started in the past and is still ongoing now:

b.     Past PERFECT CONTINUOUS


c.     
FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS

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for read more 


Narration Direct and indirect speech.


 

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